Kanchenjunga stands on the border between Nepal and India, in the eastern Himalaya, with Nepal's Taplejung district on its western side and Sikkim's Mangan district on its eastern side. At 8,586 metres (28,169 ft), it's the third-highest mountain on Earth, after Everest and K2. It rises about 125 km east-southeast of Everest, and on a clear day it's the great white wall you see from Darjeeling.
Our guides lead treks to Kanchenjunga's base camps from the Nepal side. This guide answers the questions people ask most about where it is, how high it is, and how to get there.
Key Takeaways
The essentials, in six points.
The key facts, in one place.
| Height | 8,586m (28,169 ft) |
| World ranking | Third-highest mountain on Earth |
| Countries | Nepal and India (border) |
| Nepal side | Taplejung district, Koshi Province |
| India side | Mangan district (formerly North Sikkim), Sikkim |
| Coordinates | About 27.70°N, 88.15°E |
| Range | Kangchenjunga Himal, eastern Himalaya |
| Protected areas | Kanchenjunga Conservation Area (Nepal); Khangchendzonga National Park |
| First ascent | 25 May 1955, Joe Brown and George Band |
| Best-known viewpoints | Darjeeling and Tiger Hill, Pelling, and Gangtok in India; the base camps and Pathibhara in Nepal |

Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world and the highest mountain in India. It isn't a single peak but a huge massif, a cluster of five main summits joined by high ridges, with four great glaciers flowing down from it. For the Lepcha, Limbu, Sherpa, and Bhutia peoples who live around it, it's also a sacred mountain, home to a protective deity.
The name comes from Tibetan: kang (snow), chen (great), dzö (treasure), and nga (five), so it means "Five Treasures of the Great Snow". The five treasures are often linked to the mountain's five summits, and local tradition says they hold riches such as gold, salt, precious stones, sacred texts, and grain, revealed only when the world needs them.
You'll see the name spelled in several ways. Kangchenjunga is the official spelling used by the Government of India and the Royal Geographical Society. Kanchenjunga is the most common spelling online, Khangchendzonga is used in Sikkim (as in Khangchendzonga National Park), and Kanchanjangha is common in Nepal. They all mean the same mountain.
Say it as KUN-chen-JUNG-ah: "kun" as in country, "chen" as in chess, "jung" as in jungle, with a soft "ah" at the end. In Nepal you will often hear Kan-chan-JUNG-ga, and in Sikkim the Tibetan-style Khang-chen-DZÖ-nga, which is closest to the original name.
The many spellings exist because the name was written down in English from Tibetan, Nepali and Lepcha sounds, and each surveyor and map-maker spelled what they heard. That is why people search for it as kang chen junga, kanchenchunga, kanchanjangha, kanchanjunga, kanjanjunga or kanchonjonga. Every one of them means the same mountain.
Kanchenjunga is located in the eastern Himalaya, on the border between Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim. Its main summit lies on the boundary line itself: the western slopes are in Nepal's Taplejung district (Koshi Province), and the eastern slopes are in Sikkim's Mangan district (formerly the North Sikkim district). Its coordinates are about 27.70°N, 88.15°E.
To picture it on the ground:
Of the five main summits, three (Main, Central, and South) stand directly on the Nepal–India border. The other two, Kanchenjunga West (also called Yalung Kang) and Kangbachen, are entirely in Nepal. So the highest point is shared by both countries, but most of the massif's high ground is on the Nepal side.
Kanchenjunga is part of the Himalayas, and it gives its name to a whole section of them, the Kanchenjunga Himal (also written Kangchenjunga Himal). This is the easternmost of Nepal's Himalayan ranges, a block of high mountains bounded by rivers on three sides: the Tamor River to the west, the Lhonak Chu and Goma Chu to the north, and the Teesta River to the east.
Inside that block stand 16 peaks above 7,000m (22,966ft), including Jannu (Kumbhakarna, 7,711m), Kabru, Rathong and Kangbachen, and about 120 glaciers. Four big glaciers flow out from Kanchenjunga itself: the Yalung and Kangchen glaciers drain west into Nepal's Tamor and Koshi rivers, and the Zemu and Talung glaciers drain east into Sikkim's Teesta. From the trail you walk beside two of them: the Kanchenjunga (Kangchen) Glacier to the north base camp, and the Yalung Glacier to the south base camp.
If you want the precise answer, here it is: the main summit of Kanchenjunga stands at about 27.70°N latitude and 88.15°E longitude, on the international border line between Nepal and India. The table shows exactly which country and province.
| Country | Province / State | Protected area |
|---|---|---|
| Nepal | Koshi Province | Kanchenjunga Conservation Area |
| India | Sikkim | Khangchendzonga National Park |
| China | Tibet Autonomous Region | – |
On the Nepal side, the mountain sits in Phaktanglung Rural Municipality of Taplejung, the most north-easterly district of the country. The nearest real town is Taplejung (Phungling) bazaar, about a week's walk to the south-west. On the Indian side, the nearest towns are Yuksom and Pelling in West Sikkim, and the state capital Gangtok is roughly 60 km away in a straight line.
Kanchenjunga is in Asia, in the part geographers call South Asia. It is the most easterly of the world's 14 mountains above 8,000m, and the only one with a summit shared between Nepal and India.
In India, Kanchenjunga is in the state of Sikkim, in its Mangan district, on the border with Nepal. It is the highest point of Sikkim and sits about 70 km north of Darjeeling, which is in the neighbouring state of West Bengal. In Nepal it is in Koshi Province, in Taplejung district.

On a map, look for the point where the Indian state of Sikkim meets Nepal's eastern border. Kanchenjunga sits on that line, close to where Nepal, Sikkim, and Tibet come together.
On a political map of India, find Sikkim, the small state between Nepal and Bhutan, north of West Bengal. Kanchenjunga is in the north-west of Sikkim, on its border with Nepal, about 60–70 km north of Darjeeling. It's the highest point anywhere in India.
Both. Kanchenjunga's highest summit stands exactly on the border between India and Nepal, so it belongs to both countries. That's why both claim it with pride: it's India's highest mountain and Nepal's second-highest, after Everest.
The eastern side of the mountain is in Sikkim, inside Khangchendzonga National Park, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016 for both its nature and its cultural importance. In Sikkim the mountain is deeply sacred, and India does not allow climbing expeditions from this side.
Khangchendzonga National Park lies in the north and west of Sikkim, with its western edge on the Nepal border at Kanchenjunga. The park is also the core of the wider Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, which UNESCO added to its World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2018.
The western side is in Nepal's Taplejung district, inside the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area. This is where trekkers walk to the mountain's north and south base camps, and where almost all summit climbs begin.
No. The summit is shared only by Nepal and India. The wider Kanchenjunga landscape, its forests, rivers, and protected areas, extends into Tibet (China) to the north and towards Bhutan to the east, which is why people sometimes say it's in three countries. But Tibet's border is several kilometres north of the main summit.
Kanchenjunga (8,586m) is the highest mountain in the territory India controls, and it is the answer most Indian school books and exams give. The full answer has one more layer, because the Government of India officially lists K2 (8,611m) as the country's highest peak.
The reason is the border. K2 stands in Gilgit-Baltistan, which India claims as part of Ladakh, but which Pakistan administers. So the two answers depend on how you read the map.
Either way, Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain you can see, visit or trek towards from Indian soil, and it is the highest point of the state of Sikkim. India's next-highest peaks after it are Nanda Devi (7,816m) in Uttarakhand and Kamet (7,756m).

Kanchenjunga is 8,586 metres (28,169 feet) high, or about 8.6 km above sea level. Until 1852 it was believed to be the highest mountain in the world; then measurements by the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India showed that Everest, then known only as "Peak XV", was higher, and later surveys confirmed K2 as higher too.
The table gives the same height in every unit people search for.
| Unit | Height of Kanchenjunga |
|---|---|
| Metres | 8,586 m |
| Feet | 28,169 ft |
| Kilometres | 8.586 km (about 8.6 km) |
| Miles | About 5.3 miles |
| Height above Pangpema (north base camp, 5,143m) | About 3,440 m |
| Height above Darjeeling (about 2,050m) | About 6,500 m |
The accepted height today is 8,586m (28,169ft). You will still see 8,598m (28,208ft) in older books, school textbooks and some websites; that was the figure used for much of the 20th century, before newer surveys revised it down. Both numbers refer to the same summit, and neither changes its rank as the third-highest mountain in the world.
Kanchenjunga. Only Everest and K2 are higher, and the gap to K2 is just 25 metres.
Kanchenjunga has five main summits, four of them above 8,400m, which is why it's called the "Five Treasures of the Great Snow". Around them, the wider Kangchenjunga range holds 16 peaks above 7,000m.
The peaks of Kanchenjunga are five summits on one massif, and four of them are higher than 8,400m. If they were counted as separate mountains, all four would rank among the eight highest on Earth. The table lists them from highest to lowest.
| Summit | Height | Where it stands |
|---|---|---|
| Kanchenjunga Main | 8,586m (28,169ft) | Nepal–India border |
| Kanchenjunga West (Yalung Kang) | 8,505m (27,904ft) | Nepal |
| Kanchenjunga South | 8,494m (27,867ft) | Nepal–India border |
| Kanchenjunga Central | 8,482m (27,828ft) | Nepal–India border |
| Kangbachen | 7,903m (25,928ft) | Nepal |
From Pangpema, the north base camp, you look straight up at the Main summit with Yalung Kang to its right. From Oktang on the south side, the Main, Central and South summits line up in one long wall above the Yalung Glacier. From Darjeeling the three central summits look like a single white crest, which is why most people think of it as one peak.

Kanchenjunga. Until 1852 it was believed to be the highest mountain in the world. British surveyors of the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India had measured it from the plains, and nothing else they had seen looked higher.
The change came from calculations based on observations made in 1849. They showed that a distant summit in Nepal, labelled only "Peak XV", was higher still. In 1856 the Survey officially announced Peak XV as the highest mountain on Earth (it was named Everest in 1865), and Kanchenjunga dropped to third once K2 in the Karakoram was also measured higher. So for a few decades of the 19th century, Kanchenjunga, the mountain seen every morning from Darjeeling, was thought to be the top of the world.
Kanchenjunga was formed the same way as the rest of the Himalayas: by the Indian tectonic plate pushing north into the Eurasian plate, a collision that started around 50 million years ago and is still going on. The pressure folded and stacked layers of rock on top of each other and lifted them kilometres into the sky, which is why the Himalayas, Kanchenjunga included, are called fold mountains.
The massif itself is built mostly of hard metamorphic rock, gneiss and schist that were once buried deep under the surface and changed by heat and pressure, with bands of pale granite pushed up through them. Because the collision has not stopped, the Himalayas are still rising by a few millimetres a year, while ice, rockfall and landslides wear them down at almost the same pace. Trekkers see both sides of this on the trail: fresh landslide scars below Kambachen, and huge glaciers carrying broken rock down from the peaks.
No. They're two completely different mountains, more than 1,400 km apart, and the confusion probably comes from the names both starting with K and both being among the world's three highest.
| K2 | Kanchenjunga | |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 8,611m (28,251 ft) | 8,586m (28,169 ft) |
| World ranking | 2nd | 3rd |
| Range | Karakoram | Himalaya |
| Countries | Pakistan and China | Nepal and India |
| First climbed | 1954 | 1955 |
| Known for | Being one of the hardest 8,000m peaks to climb | Its five summits, and the tradition of not standing on the very top |
You don't have to climb, or even trek, to see Kanchenjunga. On a clear morning it fills the northern sky from several hill towns.
Most people who have seen Kanchenjunga saw it from the Indian side, where hill stations face it across the valleys.

Darjeeling is the most famous place to see Kanchenjunga, because the whole massif rises straight across the valleys to the north, only about 70 km away. The best view is at sunrise from Tiger Hill (2,590m), about 11 km from town: leave at around 4am to get a place before the first light hits the summits. In town, Observatory Hill, the Mall (Chowrasta) and the Batasia Loop also face the mountain.
The clearest months are October to early December and March to April. From June to September the monsoon usually hides it for weeks. Even in good months, cloud tends to build by mid-morning, so the early start really matters.
From Nepal, you see it up close, but only after a long trek into the remote east of the country.
There are two ways to get close: trek to its base camps from Nepal, or trek into its foothills from Sikkim in India. Either way, the last part is on foot, and both sides need special permits.
Nepal is the only side where you can trek right to the mountain's base camps.
Kanchenjunga is a restricted area in Nepal. You need a special restricted area permit and the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area permit, and you must trek with a licensed guide through a registered agency. Since March 2026, solo trekkers can get the permit, but a guide is still required. Read more in our guide to trekking in Nepal without a guide.
The best-known trek on the Indian side is the Goecha La trek in West Sikkim, starting from Yuksom and climbing through Khangchendzonga National Park to viewpoints facing the mountain's south-east face. It needs permits from the Sikkim authorities, and the rules differ for Indian and foreign trekkers, so check the current requirements before you go. Shorter options include the Sandakphu trek near Darjeeling.
Yes, but only as a serious, fully equipped mountaineering expedition, and only from Nepal. This isn't a trek: it's one of the hardest of the world's fourteen 8,000-metre peaks, for experienced high-altitude climbers.
There are four main routes to the summit. Three start in Nepal (from the south-west, north-west, and north-east), and the one from Sikkim in India has been closed since India banned expeditions on the mountain in 2000. Most climbers today use the south-west route over the Yalung Face, the line of the 1955 first ascent, or the north-west route from the north base camp. Climbers need a summit permit from Nepal's government, a licensed expedition operator, and previous experience on other high peaks.
When Joe Brown and George Band made the first ascent on 25 May 1955, they stopped a few metres below the true summit, keeping a promise to the Chogyal (king) of Sikkim that the sacred top would remain untouched. Many climbers since have followed the same tradition out of respect.
A Kanchenjunga expedition usually takes about six to eight weeks: around two weeks to trek in to base camp, several weeks of climbing and acclimatising between the high camps, a summit push that depends on a weather window, and the trek out.
A lot. The cost of a guided expedition commonly runs to tens of thousands of US dollars per climber, covering the government summit permit, the restricted area permit, the expedition operator, high-altitude Sherpa support, oxygen, food, equipment, and insurance. The exact figure depends on the operator and the level of support. Trekking to the base camps costs a small fraction of that.
Only around 530 people had stood on Kanchenjunga's main summit by May 2022, and 52 climbers had died on it, roughly one death for every ten successful ascents. Everest, by comparison, had over 12,800 summits and about one death for every 38 by the end of 2024. That makes Kanchenjunga one of the deadliest of the 14 eight-thousanders, behind Annapurna I.
The table puts the two mountains side by side so the difference is easy to see.
| Kanchenjunga | Everest | |
|---|---|---|
| Successful summits | About 532 (to May 2022) | About 12,884 (to Dec 2024) |
| Deaths | 52 | About 340 |
| Deaths per summit | About 1 in 10 | About 1 in 38 |
The rate has improved in recent years, as more teams use fixed ropes, oxygen and better forecasts. A few milestones in its climbing history:
Trekkers are a different story. The trekking route to the base camps does not go onto the mountain itself, and its risks are altitude, landslides and weather, not avalanches on the summit slopes.
Kanchenjunga has one of the highest death rates among the world's 8,000-metre peaks. Several things make it so serious:
None of this applies to trekking to the base camps, which is demanding because of its length and altitude, but well within reach of fit, experienced trekkers with a good guide.
Kanchenjunga is not an empty wilderness. Several peoples have lived in its valleys for centuries, and for all of them the mountain is sacred rather than something to conquer.
This respect is also why the first climbers in 1955 stopped short of the summit, and why India does not allow climbing on its side of the mountain.
The land around Kanchenjunga drops from 8,586m to under 1,200m within a few days' walk, so it holds an unusual range of life, from subtropical forest to glacier. In Nepal, the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area records around 158 bird species and over 30 mammal species.
The mountain has a different name in almost every language spoken around it, and all of them point to the same peak. The table shows the most common ones.
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| English | Kanchenjunga / Kangchenjunga |
| Nepali | कञ्चनजङ्घा (Kanchanjangha) |
| Hindi | कंचनजंगा (Kanchenjunga) |
| Bengali | কাঞ্চনজঙ্ঘা (Kanchanjangha) |
| Tibetan | གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ (Kangchen Dzönga) |
| Sikkimese usage | Khangchendzonga |
| Limbu | Sewalungma |
Both sides of the mountain are protected, and both are run with an eye on local people as well as wildlife.
On the Nepal side, the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area covers 2,035 square km of Taplejung. It was declared in the late 1990s, and in 2006 its management was handed over to a council of local communities, the first conservation area in Nepal run this way. Trekkers pay a conservation area fee, the area is a restricted zone that needs a special permit and a licensed guide, and lodges in the upper valley work with the council on rubbish and firewood rules.
On the Indian side, Khangchendzonga National Park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2016 for both its nature and its sacred landscape, and it sits inside the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve. The three countries around the mountain, Nepal, India and Bhutan, also cooperate on the wider Kangchenjunga Landscape, a cross-border conservation programme supported by ICIMOD.
These short answers cover the other questions people search for about the mountain.
Mount Everest (8,848.86m / 29,031.7ft) is the highest mountain in Nepal and in the world. Kanchenjunga is Nepal's second-highest mountain and the highest in the far east of the country.
Everest is the tallest peak in the Himalayas. Kanchenjunga is the second-tallest Himalayan peak, because K2, the world's second-highest, is in the Karakoram range, not the Himalayas.
Yes. It is in the eastern Himalayas, in the section called the Kanchenjunga Himal, and like the rest of the range it was formed by the Indian plate pushing into Asia, which is why geographers class it as a fold mountain.
No. Kathmandu is around 300 km to the west, and other ranges block the view. You can see it from the window on the flight from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur or Biratnagar, from Darjeeling and Sikkim in India, and from the trail in eastern Nepal.
Yes, as trekkers. Tourists can walk to the north base camp (Pangpema, 5,143m) and the south base camp (Oktang, 4,740m) in Nepal with a restricted area permit and a licensed guide, or see it on the Goecha La and Sandakphu treks in India. Climbing to the summit is only for expedition mountaineers.
You can book as a solo traveller since March 2026, but you cannot walk without a guide. Kanchenjunga is a restricted area, and Nepal's rules still require a licensed guide arranged through a registered agency.
Kanchenjunga is in two countries, Nepal and India. Its main summit stands on the border between Nepal's Taplejung district and India's state of Sikkim.
No. Everest (8,848.86m) is about 263m higher than Kanchenjunga (8,586m). Kanchenjunga was only believed to be taller until 1852.
Because of its five summits. In Tibetan, Kang-chen-dzö-nga means "five treasures of the great snow", and local belief links each summit to a treasure such as gold, salt, precious stones, holy books and grain.
Very slowly. The Indian plate is still pushing into Asia, so the Himalayas, Kanchenjunga included, are rising by a few millimetres a year, though erosion takes away almost as much.
In Nepal, the nearest airports are Bhadrapur and Biratnagar, both a long drive from Taplejung, where the trek begins. In India, the nearest airports are Bagdogra in West Bengal and Pakyong in Sikkim.
About 16–17 days for the north base camp only, and about three weeks (our itinerary is 22 days, Kathmandu to Kathmandu) to visit both the north and south base camps.
Kanchenjunga stands where Nepal meets India's Sikkim, at the eastern end of the Nepal Himalaya, 8,586m above the sea. It is the third-highest mountain on Earth, the highest mountain in the land India controls, and once believed to be the highest of all. To the Limbu, Lepcha, Bhutia and Sherpa people around it, it is not a summit to be conquered but a guardian to be respected.
For most people it is a white wall on the Darjeeling skyline. For the few hundred trekkers a year who walk to its base camps from Taplejung, it is something closer and quieter: three weeks in one of the least visited corners of the Himalaya, with the mountain growing bigger every day.
Our guides have led many groups to Kanchenjunga's base camps, one of the wildest and least crowded treks in Nepal. Because it's a restricted area, you'll need a licensed guide and a registered agency, and we handle the permits, lodges, and transport from Kathmandu to Taplejung and back. Message Bibek on WhatsApp (+977 9700937981) to plan your Kanchenjunga trek, or to ask anything about the mountain.
See the full day-by-day plan, costs and best seasons on our Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek page: 22 days from Kathmandu to Pangpema and Oktang, linked by three high passes.
Written by
Founder & Trekking Guide
Bibek Dhamala is the CEO of Majestic Trails Nepal, a locally operated trekking company based in Thamel, Kathmandu. With a background in trekking and mountain guiding, he understands the challenges of Himalayan adventures and the importance of responsible tourism, experienced local guides, and personalized service. Through Majestic Trails Nepal, Bibek aims to help trekkers explore Nepal’s Himalayas safely and authentically, from Everest Base Camp and the Annapurna region to the remote trails of Manaslu. He is passionate about supporting local communities, creating meaningful trekking experiences, and sharing the natural and cultural beauty of Nepal with travelers from around the world.